Implementation of Sustainable Development Planning in Regional Government in Gorontalo City

Abstract

Sustainable development planning has become a crucial component of local governance, emphasizing the balance between economic growth, social equity, and environmental preservation. This study aims to examine the implementation of sustainable development planning by the Gorontalo City Government, particularly regarding the alignment between planning and implementation, the application of sustainability principles, community participation, and the challenges encountered during the process. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation during Musrenbang forums, and analysis of regional planning documents. The findings reveal that the implementation of sustainable development in Gorontalo City has not yet been fully effective. A noticeable gap exists between planning documents and the actual execution of programs, especially within the environmental sector. The integration of the three pillars of sustainable development economic, social, and environmental has not been carried out proportionally, as environmental concerns are often deprioritized during periods of fiscal pressure. Furthermore, public participation in Musrenbang forums tends to be procedural rather than genuinely participatory, limiting meaningful community involvement in decision-making processes. The study also identifies several major obstacles, including fiscal dependence on the central government, limited institutional and administrative capacity, weak planning data systems, and the influence of local political dynamics on development policies. Therefore, this research recommends strengthening the institutional role of regional development planning agencies (Bappeda), improving the quality of public participation mechanisms, integrating Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) indicators into regional planning and budgeting systems, and enhancing regional fiscal independence to support more effective and integrated sustainable development practices.