Social Tension Between The Javanese And Balinese Ethnic Groups: The Case Of Lembah Mukti Village, Donggala Regency

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the social norms that exist between the Javanese and Balinese ethnic groups and to identify the potential for conflict between the social relations of the Javanese and Balinese ethnic groups in Lembah Mukti Village, Dampelas District, Donggala Regency. This study uses a qualitative research method that aims to describe the phenomenon. Data collection was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The use of purposive sampling techniques allowed the researcher to selectively choose 7 informants. The data analysis process was as follows: First, information was collected from various sources. The data was summarized and simplified without losing its original meaning. The data was then organized to understand patterns. Then, reviewing and discussing to formulate conclusions that could become credible descriptions of the findings, which could potentially change as further evidence emerged. The results of the study show that, first, there are differences in social norms that trigger social tension between the Javanese and Balinese ethnic groups. Second, these differences in norms and culture become a potential source of conflict, reinforced by the ethnocentrism of both ethnic groups. It is concluded that social relations between the two ethnic groups will continue to experience tension if there is no safety valve capable of resolving conflicts of interest.