Cultural Diversity: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya

ETHONOSPHER MEGALIT: KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DAN MEGALITIK DI LEMBAH BEHOA

Moh Arsyal, Nabila N, Shity Rahma Watie, Abd. Gafur, Mochtar Zein — Thu, 22 Feb 2024 11:25:45 +0700

Ekspedisi Tampo Lore II dilakukan di kawasan Ngamba Behoa dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dua metode penentuan informan digunakan: purposive sampling, yang memilih informan yang dianggap mampu memberikan data yang diinginkan, dan purposive aktif, yang memperbolehkan partisipasi bebas dari masyarakat. Penentuan informan dilakukan berdasarkan kebutuhan tim ekspedisi. Metode pertama melibatkan Kepala Desa, Tokoh Adat, dan Tokoh-tokoh masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan kunci terhadap kawasan mereka. Metode kedua melibatkan partisipasi bebas dari masyarakat untuk memahami situasi saat ini. Data wawancara dan pengamatan oleh tim ekspedisi dipadukan untuk memastikan keakuratan informasi. Proses triangulasi data memungkinkan interaksi langsung antara tim ekspedisi dan informan, memberikan gambaran yang mendalam tentang masyarakat dan megalitik di Ngamba Behoa. Presentasi dan analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif kepada pembaca.

BELIATN SENTIU: RELEVANSI DAN HARMONISASI PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL PADA MASYARAKAT DAYAK

Thu, 22 Feb 2024 11:27:00 +0700

In the research relating to beliatn sentiu, a lot of factors emerge that form the process of harmonization with the locals that ensures the existence of said rituals in the modern world. This research aims to provide a general understanding of the socio-cultural situation of the Dayak Benuaq pertaining to Beliatn Sentiu to minimize and mitigate conflicts within the Dayak Benuaq society. Using a qualitative and descriptive approach in describing the situations pertaining to beliatn sentiu, observation, literature review, and interviews are used to answer the relevance of beliatn sentiu in the Dayak Benuaq community, how beliatn sentiu harmonized with it’s social surrounding, and to describe the procedures of beliatn sentiu. Beliatn sentiu is still very much relevant in the life of the Dayak Benuaq community due to the religious belief of the Dayak Benuaq, the individual push to be healed from ailments by any way necessary, and the lack of access to healthcare facilities in certain areas. Beliatn sentiu isn’t only a ritual that is run by many generations, but it also have an intrisict value which form a community together like social, cultural, economic, and artistic value. Although there’s a conflict potential due to a clash between religion and the traditional belief.

MO LALUTA: STUDI ETNOGRAFI SEMIOTIK PADA SITUS MEGALIT DI LEMBAH BADA

Marfi Rahmat, Ikhtiar Hatta, Siti Hajar N. Aepu, Hapsa — Thu, 22 Feb 2024 11:38:48 +0700

This research reveals that Mo Laluta in the myth of the Megalithic Site Powalia in the Bada Valley plays a significant role in preserving and disseminating the cultural values of the Bada Valley community living alongside the megalithic sites. Mo Laluta, as an integral part of oral culture, serves not only as a means of communication but also as a platform for conveying philosophical, historical, and moral messages from one generation to the next. Through the ethnographic semiotic approach, the analysis of symbolism in these myths demonstrates the complexity of identity construction, social structure, and understanding of social reality in the Bada Valley community. Mo Laluta is not merely a storytelling medium but also an expression of efforts to maintain and strengthen social bonds and cultural identity amidst globalization. This research provides insights into the dynamics of culture and the sustainability of cultural heritage in the Bada Valley, while also delving into the depth of symbolism and meaning within the Powalia Megalithic Site myth.

KEARIFAN LOKAL HASAN BAHASYUAN INSTITUTE DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KARYA MAESTRO DAN WARISAN BUDAYA

Annisa Zahra, Risma Ariyani, Aulia Givany, Sitti Nurhaliza Poetri — Thu, 22 Feb 2024 18:52:10 +0700

Hasan Bahasyuan Institute (HBI) is a cultural and artistic creation study institution with the primary aim of preserving, protecting, and advocating for the works created by maestro Hasan Muhammad Bahasyuan. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method to understand the organizational structure of HBI, identify the ethnicities represented in Hasan M. Bahasyuan's works, and explore the role of kinship within HBI. Data were collected through written and unwritten interview techniques as well as documentation. HBI has structures, regulations, and programs in place to protect and preserve the works of Hasan M. Bahasyuan as well as the cultures they represent. HBI also provides facilities for individuals interested in artistic activities. This research aims to introduce and preserve the works of Hasan M. Bahasyuan, as well as introduce the cultures and traditions depicted in these works to a new generation. Ethical considerations and permission from the rightful heirs, who are the official copyright holders or legal representatives appointed by HBI, are required for the use of Hasan M. Bahasyuan's works.

EX PENAMBANG EMAS PABOYA DALAM STUDI ANTROPOLOGI EKONOMI MASYARAKAT

Hadriansa, Muhammad Junaidi, Muhammad Marzuki, Fitriani — Tue, 27 Feb 2024 00:10:42 +0700

This research aims to find out how the economic life of ex-miners and how changes in economic values and changes in social values that occur after mining in Paboya Village. In this research I chose informants using purposive sampling technique by deliberately determining 4 informants who were considered capable of answering the problems of the proposed title and the background of the informants were former Paboya gold miners. The method used is qualitative research where I will make observations and conduct in-depth interviews with the informants who have been determined, after which I will analyze the data found by editing the data, categorizing the data, interpreting the data, and will formulate conclusions and suggestions. The theories that researchers use in this study are economic anthropology theory and value change theory as well as economic theory.