Journal of Public Administration and Government

Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) Law in the Philippines: A Scoping Review on the Effectiveness

Althea Marie Ampater, Steven Lance Dompor, Jenny Lyn Duhac, Bhea Paje — Tue, 17 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This article reviewed the effectiveness of the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) in the Philippines, from the literatures. Drawing on 50 carefully selected publications, the review highlights the theoretical and methodological frameworks employed in existing research, including qualitative and quantitative approaches. The findings reveal that while IPRA provides a legal framework for Indigenous rights, its implementation is often hindered by conflicting laws, external pressures, and a lack of alignment with the collective nature of ancestral land ownership. The review systematically categorizes the literature based on themes such as displacement, environmental degradation, and the role of government in Indigenous rights advocacy. It identifies significant barriers to effective implementation, including socio-political dynamics and the influence of development projects. This synthesis of literature not only contributes to the understanding of IPRA's impact but also serves as a foundation for future research aimed at improving policy frameworks and practices that support Indigenous communities in the Philippines. The results and discussions section will further elaborate on these themes, providing insights into the ongoing struggles and potential pathways for advancing Indigenous rights within the national legal framework.

The Communication Network in Community-Based Solid Waste Management (Waste-Bank) In Makassar, Indonesia

MA Wellang, T Matsumoto — Tue, 17 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The Waste Banks initiative, which has been in operation in Makassar City since 2013, attempts to alleviate Indonesia's waste problem by encouraging community participation in garbage separation within the framework of community-based waste management (CBWM). Despite its extensive history, no significant progress has been made. This study dives into the communication network of waste bank players in Makassar City, concentrating on the three best performance Waste Banks. Data gathering included interviews and questionnaires with each participant, and communication networks and sociograms were analyzed using Social Network analytic (SNA) and the UCINET 6 analytic tool. The major findings reveal a startlingly low network density of 1% in each waste bank (Lamber Borong: 0.063, Sayang Rennu: 0.032, Sayang Rennu: 0.032). Members' low level of active communication is shown. Furthermore, each waste bank identifies a member with the highest degree of centrality, detailing communication pathways and emphasizing that single person's importance. In contrast, an individual with the lowest closeness centrality score in each waste bank displays their capacity to efficiently disseminate information throughout the network. Furthermore, several people in each waste bank have a high betweenness centrality score, highlighting their vital role in linking others inside the trash bank network.

Open Selection for Primary High Leadership Positions at BKPSDM, Solok Selatan Regency

Muhammad Riski Ilahi, Roni Ekha Putera, Ria Aryani — Tue, 17 Dec 2024 13:42:42 +0700

The open selection for Pratama high leadership positions (JPT Pratama) in South Solok Regency has used a well-designed selection mechanism/stage, but in reality, this open selection does not necessarily produce officials who are truly competent in their fields and good at leadership. This is proven by the existence of officials who were demoted from their positions prematurely. So, how is the open selection for JPT Pratam in South Solok Regency? This research uses qualitative methods with snowball sampling techniques to determine research informants. This research shows that the preparation mechanism for the Selection of High Leadership Positions in the South Solok Regency is based on Permenpan-RB Number 15 of 2019. BKPSDM South Solok Regency categorizes preparation into two forms, namely technical preparation and substantive preparation. The implementation of the JPT Pratama Open Selection in South Solok Regency was carried out transparently. However, during the implementation of the JPT Pratama open selection, it was also found that there was a lack of synchronization between the timing stated in the announcement and the actual time when it occurred. The monitoring and evaluation carried out by BKPSDM does not highlight the unsynchronization of the schedule, but rather the monitoring and evaluation carried out by KASN. Apart from that, Monitoring-evaluation also involves assessing the performance of officials selected through the JPT Pratama Open Selection, the results of whose recommendations can be realized in the form of mutations.

Mandar-Culture-Based Political Education in Preventing Money Politics in the 2024 Election in Majene Regency

Fitriani Sari Handayani Razak , Farhanuddin, Muhammad Sajidin, Muhammad Rivai — Tue, 17 Dec 2024 13:51:02 +0700

Low public participation in monitoring election violations will affect elections with integrity and dignity. The practice of money politics will create corruption and harm society. This research discusses the political education of the Mandar Tribe community in preventing the practice of money politics in the 2024 elections. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method by collecting primary data through a structured questionnaire-based survey. The data collection technique uses nonprobability sampling, namely purposive sampling which is used to select respondents from the community, the KPU and Bawaslu of Majene Regency, election participants and the Majene Regency government. The research results show that society's vulnerability to money politics is quite high, so prevention is needed through political education by election management institutions, the government and political parties. The level of community political participation is quite good through comprehensive strategic approaches such as outreach from election organizers through My Ads and outreach to prevent money politics involving figures in the community with Mandar political, legal and cultural education. The conclusion of this research is that the practice of money politics can be prevented through collaborative movements involving various stakeholders, including election organizers, government, political parties and community groups.

Collaboration of Tangerang City Government in Waste Management through Waste Bank

Marlinda Erfanti, Nurliah Nurdin, Asropi — Tue, 17 Dec 2024 13:48:07 +0700

This study aims to examine the collaboration undertaken by the Tangerang City Government in waste management through waste banks. The waste problem in Tangerang City is evident from the annual increase in waste production. This is reflected in the significant volume of waste disposed of at the Rawa Kucing landfill
in Neglasari District, which reached 494,176,281.08 tons/year in 2021. As of 2024, the volume of waste sent to the landfill has reached 412,514,564.64 tons/year (data as of September 6, 2023). The Tangerang City Government has collaborated with several waste banks in different areas to manage inorganic waste. The actors involved in this collaboration include the Tangerang City Government, represented by the Environmental Agency, which acts as the leader and initiator of the collaboration for waste management through waste banks. In accordance with Regional Regulation No. 02 of 2021, the government is obligated to establish a central waste bank as a coordinator and facilitator linking the Tangerang City Government with unit waste banks. This research adopts a qualitative method and employs the theory of Emerson and Nabatchi (2015), which posits that local governments are not the sole primary actors initiating collaboration. Furthermore, collaborative governance is understood as the process, structure, and implementation of policies involving government institutions, the private sector, and the community to meet public needs and interests. Field research revealed
several challenges in collaboration, including procedural and institutional arrangements, leadership, knowledge, and resources.

Strategy for Implementing Performance Architecture in the Performance Accountability System of Government Agencies (SAKIP) in Central Sulawesi

Mappatoba Andi — Tue, 17 Dec 2024 13:50:15 +0700

Performance architecture is a critical field within information technology that helps organizations design, implement, and optimize technology in alignment with their business objectives. Every organization relies on various information systems to support its operational functions, and performance architects play a vital role in
enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of organizational performance. This study employs a qualitative research methodology, utilizing literature, regulatory, and policy data, alongside the analysis of the written or spoken words of stakeholders, to assess the application of performance architecture within the Government Agency Performance Accountability System (SAKIP) in the public sector. Policy analysis is conducted by examining existing theories and regulations related to performance architecture in SAKIP and its implementation within the Central Sulawesi Government. From the analysis, it is clear that the strategy for implementing performance architecture in the Central Sulawesi Government plays a crucial role in improving government organization performance. This is evident in the adoption of the West Java Integrated Government Agency Performance Management (JAPATI) model, which has been adapted into the Central Sulawesi version, the Integrated Performance Accountability System (SALIARA). The SALIARA application is publicly accessible, allowing citizens to view the Governor’s performance, regional apparatus performance, and budget allocations. Based on the findings, the following steps are essential for the Central Sulawesi Provincial Government: formulate policies and strategies for implementing National Bureaucratic Reform, develop Integrated Performance Management Guidelines, create Performance Tree guidelines for cascading, alignment of Regional Development Planning, and Regional Apparatus Development Planning within the Central Sulawesi Provincial Government, formulate policies for Regional Apparatus and individual reward/punishment systems, and establish a Governor’s Regulation to govern the implementation of the SALIARA application.

Evaluation of Services and Responses to Sexual Violence Cases in Higher Education: A Systematic Review

Dwi Rahmayani, A.M Rusli, Suhardiman Syamsu — Thu, 19 Dec 2024 11:53:56 +0700

Sexual violence in higher education institutions is a global issue requiring effective services and response mechanisms to protect victims and ensure accountability. This systematic review aims to evaluate policies, victim support services, reporting mechanisms, and the effectiveness of institutional responses in addressing sexual violence cases. Using a systematic literature review (SLR) approach on articles published between 2018 and 2023, the review identifies gaps in implementation, inconsistent support systems, and a lack of survivor-centered approaches. This study highlights the need for strategic measures to improve institutional responses, ensure victim protection, and foster a safe and inclusive campus environment.

Climate Change and Biodiversity: A Review of Habitat Loss in Tropical Forests

Rina Wulandari, Muhammad Ahsan Samad — Thu, 19 Dec 2024 13:32:25 +0700

Tropical forests, often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth," play a critical role in maintaining global biodiversity and regulating the climate. However, these ecosystems are facing unprecedented threats due to climate change and human activities. The interaction between climate change and biodiversity loss in tropical forests is complex, with significant implications for ecosystems, human livelihoods, and the planet's overall health. This article reviews the impacts of climate change on tropical forests, particularly focusing on habitat loss, and examines how these changes affect biodiversity.

Analysis of Factors Causing Stunting in Children Under Five and the Role of Socio-Economic Status in Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency: A Systematic Review

Nurhalilah, Rabina Yunus, A.M Rusli — Thu, 19 Dec 2024 13:34:07 +0700

Stunting, a chronic condition of impaired growth and development in children under five, remains a pressing public health concern, particularly in Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency, Indonesia. This systematic review aims to identify and analyze the factors contributing to stunting among children under five and to evaluate the role of socio-economic status in its prevalence. Using a structured methodology, peer-reviewed articles published between 2017 and 2024 were sourced from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The findings reveal that stunting is multifactorial, with key determinants including inadequate maternal nutrition, suboptimal breastfeeding practices, poor dietary diversity, limited access to healthcare services, and recurrent infections. Socio-economic status emerged as a critical factor influencing these determinants, as low income and education levels often exacerbate inadequate nutritional intake and healthcare access. This review underscores the importance of multi-sectoral interventions that address socio-economic disparities, improve maternal and child nutrition, and strengthen healthcare services. Insights from this study contribute to evidence-based policy formulation aimed at reducing stunting and improving child health outcomes in the region.