Journal of Public Administration and Government

Ecological Policy Implementation: Thematic Village Program to Address Slum Area Issues in Malang City

2025-05-29T12:11:49+07:00

Population density in Malang City causes various problems, one of which is slum areas. To overcome these problems, the Malang City Government issued a Thematic Village Program policy. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Thematic Village Program through an ecological policy implementation model. The method used is qualitative through literature study. This study shows that ecological factors are indeed the main reason for the policy. The Thematic Village Program in Malang City is one of the programs that is in accordance with the concept of ecological policy, where the program aims to increase development, economy, and welfare, while still preserving the environment/overcoming environmental problems faced. In the context of implementation, the interaction of collaborating actors plays their respective roles in supporting the realization of policy objectives. The conclusion in this study is that although the formation of thematic villages has succeeded in reducing urban slum areas, other obstacles/challenges faced are related to the sustainability of the Thematic Village development. Therefore, the government and collaborating actors can initiate follow-up programs to maintain the sustainability of the Thematic Village Program.

The Linguistic Turn and Deliberative Development of Public Administration

2025-05-29T12:11:49+07:00

This article examines the paradigmatic shift known as the linguistic turn within the field of public administration, exploring its profound implications for both theory and practice. Originating from philosophical discourse, the linguistic turn challenges traditional positivist approaches by foregrounding language and discourse as central to understanding administrative processes and outcomes. Through a comprehensive review of literature, this paper elucidates how this theoretical shift has reshaped the landscape of public administration. The study investigates the history and impact of linguistic theories on administrative practices, highlighting the emergence of discursive strategies in policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. It critically analyzes how language constructs realities, shapes bureaucratic interactions, and influences policy effectiveness. Moreover, the deliberative development reveals how policy issues are framed through narratives and metaphors, influencing policy outcomes, highlights the importance of inclusive and rational deliberation in democratic legitimacy, advocating for participatory decision-making processes, and addresses the practical challenges of implementing inclusive deliberation in diverse societies, emphasizing accessibility and respectful dialogue. By integrating insights from linguistics, philosophy, and public administration, it argues for a more nuanced approach that acknowledges the linguistic dimensions of governance, promoting participatory, transparent, and equitable policy-making. The article suggests avenues for future research and practical implications for enhancing administrative effectiveness in diverse socio-political contexts.

Electronic Payment: A Determinant of Tax Revenue Generation in Nigeria

2025-05-29T12:11:50+07:00

This study seeks s to ascertain the effect of E-payment on Tax revenue generation in Nigeria, using Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) as unit of analysis. Open Innovation theory it has been used to underpin the study. Sequential mixed method is employed and adopted; data were generated from both primary and secondary sources; descriptive and inferential statistics were used with the aid of SPSS version 23.0. It has been discovered that e-payment has positive and significant relationship with revenue generation of Federal Inland Revenue Service in Nigeria. This indicates that FIRS use electronic means in collecting revenue such credit cards i.e master card, visa card and verve card, and point of sale (POS) etc. Consequently, the study recommends that FIRS should to maintain the existing processes of e-payment of revenue such as credit cards; master card, verve card and visa card, and come up with advance additional initiative for revenue generation such as application software, which taxpayers can download and use in paying their entitlement/taxes. This would strengthen e-payment conveniences, viability, reliability, and above all FIRS reputation.

The Role of the Government in Waste Management in Bahodopi District

2025-05-29T12:11:51+07:00

In Bahodopi District, rapid population growth and expanding industrial activities have led to a significant accumulation of waste, revealing shortcomings in infrastructure and public awareness despite the existence of regulations. This study aims to examine how the local government addresses waste management by applying two conceptual frameworks, namely the dynamic aspect and the regulatory aspect, along with the facilitator concept by Ryas Rasyid. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews and observations involving officials from the Morowali District Government, the Bahodopi Sub-District Government, the village governments of Keurea and Labota, as well as members of the local community, supported by relevant reports and documents. The findings indicate that government actions are often reactive, occurring only during emergencies or periods of increased public attention, while Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2017 has not been implemented effectively. Major obstacles include inadequate waste management facilities, limited transport fleets, and low public awareness. This study is expected to contribute to the literature on waste governance by local governments in mining areas such as Morowali District.

Effectiveness of the 2020 Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program in West Kawangkoan District Minahasa Regency

2025-05-29T12:11:52+07:00

Direct Cash Assistance is a program issued by the government in the form of direct cash assistance or cash assistance. Direct Cash Assistance was created to ease the burden on people affected by the Covid 19 Pandemic. This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of the 2020 Village Fund Cash Assistance Program in West Kawangkoan District. This study uses the theory of effectiveness from Edy Sutrisno, which includes the following indicators: Programme Understanding, On Target, Timeliness, Goal Achievement, and Real Change. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive explanations, involving 13 informants consisting of 5 village heads, sub-district heads, and 7 community members. The results of this study show that the government has not optimised the data collection process. There are community members who fulfil the criteria as recipients of Direct Cash Assistance who are not recorded as recipients. The data collection process was not on target, as the government was still selective in data collection. In addition, the timing of the distribution of Direct Cash Assistance was ineffective. The distribution was delayed due to delays in the disbursement of the Village Fund. On the positive side, the Direct Cash Transfer had a favorable impact on people's lives during the Covid-19 Pandemic, helping to reduce the cost of living, although the impact was temporary.

Ideological Discourse: Based on Subjective Conditions Towards Objective Consciousness of Intellectuals Understanding Reality Sociological Perspective of Knowledge

2025-06-15T14:27:35+07:00

The sociology of knowledge examines how the subjective thoughts and ideological backgrounds of intellectuals influence their perception and understanding of reality. Ideological biases often shape their analysis, creating a gap between perceived and objective truth. This study aims to explore how these subjective conditions affect the ability of intellectuals to attain objective consciousness and the development of scientific knowledge within the framework of the sociology of knowledge. Employing a phenomenological qualitative approach, the research captures perceptions through interpretive analysis, drawing on the theories of Karl Mannheim and Clifford Geertz to analyze the interaction between cultural systems, ideology, and knowledge construction. The findings reveal that ideological influences significantly shape how intellectuals interpret facts and social phenomena, often leading to partial or biased understandings that hinder objectivity. The sociology of knowledge serves as a crucial tool in unveiling these subjective influences, encouraging self-awareness among researchers regarding their social and cultural conditioning. The conclusion emphasizes that achieving objective consciousness necessitates an awareness of the social and ideological factors that shape perceptions. The discipline offers vital insights into the relationship between subjective beliefs and objective realities, advocating for reflexivity and contextual understanding in scientific inquiry to foster a more accurate and comprehensive grasp of social phenomena.